Switzerland is almost as famous for its high cost of living as it is for its spectacular ski slopes. Four Swiss cities featured in the 2022 Mercer Cost of Living Survey's top 5 – Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Bern – and to top it off, the rural areas aren't necessarily that much cheaper either.

On the other hand, Swiss salaries and living standards are also among the highest in the world. And thanks to efficient public services and well-maintained infrastructure, most expats feel that the high costs are worth it.

Expats moving to Switzerland should still try to anticipate what their living expenses will be and negotiate their contracts accordingly.

Cost of accommodation in Switzerland

Most people in Switzerland rent property, and a shortage of available apartments has developed as a result. The situation in Zurich and Geneva is especially dire, and stiff competition has resulted in sky-high rental prices – expats should expect accommodation to take up at least 30 percent of their salary. In many cases, one will also need to pay a three-month deposit upfront.

In Switzerland, special rubbish bags that are priced according to their size are required for rubbish collection, so households that produce a lot of waste will pay more. Recycling is free, and even expats who aren't especially environmentally conscious can count on a greener life in Switzerland. Exact costs and conditions differ between municipalities.

Cost of transport in Switzerland

Switzerland's extensive and efficient public transport system is, unfortunately, rather expensive too. Expats who live in an urban centre and plan on commuting regularly should consider purchasing multi-ride passes.

Owning a car in Switzerland is more expensive owing to supplementary fees. Many who can go without a car do. In addition to the cost of importing, buying or leasing a vehicle, expats will need to pay for monthly insurance, canton tax, a parking permit, a highway sticker and petrol.

Cost of education in Switzerland

Swiss public schools have excellent standards and are free of charge, but the teaching language will be the respective canton's official language. Some bilingual schools exist, but tuition at these institutions can be costly.

It gets even pricier for expats who'd rather send their children to an international school that teaches their home country's curriculum in their native language. Prices also increase as students get older.

Cost of health insurance in Switzerland

Swiss health insurance will also likely take up much of an expat's payslip. Medical cover is compulsory and can be expensive, although the government does grant subsidies in certain situations. Premiums are based on geographic area rather than salary, so CEOs and regular workers can end up paying similar amounts depending on their package.

Cost of living in Switzerland chart

Prices may vary depending on product and service provider. The list below shows average prices for Zurich in January 2023.