Chicago has a comprehensive and efficient network of public transportation. The city is home to the second-largest public transport system in the USA, consisting of an extensive network of buses and trains, some of which run 24 hours a day. 

Chicago's well-integrated public transport network is operated by several entities, all of which fall under the umbrella of the Regional Transportation Authority (RTA). The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) is responsible for most of the city's buses and trains, with additional services provided by Pace Suburban Bus and Metra Commuter Rail respectively.

The availability of good public transport reduces the need to drive, especially in terms of commuting in and out of the city centre. That said, new arrivals with children or who plan on travelling to other parts of the USA may still find that having a car is useful.

Public transport in Chicago

Those who plan on travelling regularly should get themselves a Ventra Card. This is a smartcard system allowing commuters to simply tap in and out when boarding or disembarking from a train or bus. Travel passes or credit can be loaded onto the card, either online or at a machine. Ventra Cards can be used on all forms of CTA, Metra and Pace transport.

Buses

Buses are the most commonly used mode of transport in Chicago and are run by both the CTA and Pace. They serve local communities and help commuters move across the city. There are also a number of express services available. The frequency of buses varies depending on the particular route and the time of day.

Trains

Known as 'the L' (for 'elevated'), Chicago's rapid transit system is extensive. Managed by the CTA, the L is made up of eight lines, each of which is associated with a particular colour. The Red and Blue lines offer 24-hour service. 

Metra operates a commuter rail service consisting of 11 lines, covering outlying suburbs. Metra trains are generally fast and reliable, although trains arrive less frequently outside of peak hours.

Taxis in Chicago

Taxis provide a convenient way to get around Chicago. In the city centre, taxis can easily be hailed from the side of the road. That said, those living further away from the city centre should consider pre-booking a taxi ahead of time. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Lyft are often the easiest and most efficient way to do so.

Cycling in Chicago

Chicago has a national reputation as one of the best large cities in the USA for cycling. There are more than 200 miles (322 km) of cycle paths in Chicago. There are also bike racks and sheltered, high-capacity bicycle parking areas at many rail stations. This allows one to cycle for part of their journey and then hop onto a bus or train for the remainder.

Driving in Chicago

It's generally best to avoid driving in the city centre of Chicago. Even locals with cars don't generally use them to commute into the city.

Traffic can be awful and parking expensive. Even outside Chicago’s city centre, parking is not readily available. Furthermore, there are lots of parking restrictions in place. These rules are constantly enforced in the form of parking fines and towing.

Local drivers are also known for driving aggressively, especially on Chicago’s expressways. Drivers will be pleased to know, however, that road conditions and signage are of a good standard in Chicago.